Claw Disorders in Cats

Claw disorders can affect one or more claws across one or more paws. Illnesses that affect the entire body, such as autoimmune disorders, are more likely to affect multiple claws on multiple paws. Localized conditions such as traumatic injury may only affect one claw or one foot. Symptoms that occur suddenly are more likely due to traumatic injuries or infections, whereas tumors or autoimmune disorders develop more slowly.

Claw disorders are uncommon in cats. The severity of claw disorders depend on the underlying cause, which requires diagnosis by a veterinarian.

Any cat with a claw disorder requires prompt veterinary attention.

Diagnosis is aimed at identifying the underlying disease affecting the claws or toes.

Diagnostics include:

• A physical examination
• Diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays or ultrasound
• Cytology
• Biopsy
• Bloodwork

Treatment depends on the underlying condition, and varies widely, including:

• Oral medication, such as antibiotics or steroids
• Surgery, which may include removal of a toe or claw
• Topical medications, such as antibiotics
• Pain management
• Use of an Elizabethan collar to prevent irritation and licking of the area

The prognosis for claw disorders varies depending on claw disorder identified and timeliness of intervention. Many conditions affecting the claws have a favorable prognosis with appropriate treatment. If a cat’s claw is broken off, it can take several months to grow back.

Regular examination of a cat’s paws can help identify claw disorders early, allowing for prompt treatment. Claw disorders are not contagious, but some infections associated with claw disorders may be transmissible between cats.

Overall, claw disorders are uncommon in cats, but may be more common in older cats.

Infections are more likely to occur in immunocompromised cats.

• Oral medication
• Topical medication
• Surgery
• Pain management